| Citation: |
Yang Ding, Hengyue Li, Mustafa Haider, Yuanji Gao, Junliang Yang, Chenyi Yi, Zijian Zheng. Perovskite/organic tandem solar cells: a review[J]. Energy Lab. doi: 10.54227/elab.20230002
|
Perovskite/organic tandem solar cells: a review
-
Abstract
The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has rapidly increased and exceeded 25% based on strategies such as interface modification, doping engineering, and optimization of preparation methods. further improvement seems to have entered a bottleneck period due to Shockley-Quiesser (S-Q) limit of single-junction devices. Tandem cell designed to achieve efficient matching of a wider range of the solar spectrum is considered a successful method to solve this difficulty. In tandem architecture, the PSC is a perfect top-cell candidate owing to its large absorption coefficient, adjustable band gap, and feasible low-temperature solution processibility. The perovskite-based tandem solar cells (TSCs) such as perovskite-silicon, perovskite-perovskite, and perovskite-organic devices have stimulated enormous research interest and got significant progress in the past few years. Among them, the abundant perovskite and organic semiconductor materials with tunable components, adjustable bandgap, and various physical and chemical properties make the perovskite/organic TSCs (PO-TSCs) more competitive. In this work, a general introduction and review of recent advances in perovskite/organic tandem features are provided. In addition, a perspective and some suggestions about future developments in this field are also discussed.
-
-
Author Biographies
Yang Ding majored in condensed matter physics at the School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University (Changsha, China). He received his master's degree from Ocean University of China (Qingdao, China). His research focuses on high-performance perovskite solar cells. 
Junliang Yang received his Ph.D. in 2008 from the Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He then joined Prof. Tim S. Jones’ group at the University of Warwick. In 2011, he moved to Australia and joined Prof. Andrew B. Holmes’ group at the University of Melbourne and at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. In 2012, he was appointed as a professor in the School of Physics and Electronics at Central South University. His research focuses on flexible and printed electronics, organic, and perovskite solar cells. -
References
1. K. Yoshikawa, W. Yoshida, T. Irie, H. Kawasaki, K. Konishi, H. Ishibashi, T. Asatani, D. Adachi, M. Kanematsu, H. Uzu, K. Yamamoto, Sol, Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2017, 173, 37 2. B. Yang, S. Peng, W. C. H. Choy, EcoMat., 2021, 3, e12127 3. F. Qi, X. Deng, X. Wu, L. Huo, Y. Xiao, X. Lu, Z. Zhu, A. K. Y. Jen, Adv. Energy Mater., 2019, 9, 1902600 4. J. Wang, J. Zhang, Y. Zhou, H. Liu, Q. Xue, X. Li, C. C. Chueh, H. L. Yip, Z. Zhu, A. K. Jen, Nat. Commun., 2020, 11, 177 5. R. J. Stoddard, A. Rajagopal, R. L. Palmer, I. L. Braly, A. K. Y. Jen, H. W. Hillhouse, ACS Energy Lett., 2018, 3, 1261 6. Best Research-Cell Efficiency Chart, NREL, https://www.nrel.gov/pv/cell-efficiency.html 7. D. Bi, C. Yi, J. Luo, J. D. Décoppet, F. Zhang, S. M. Zakeeruddin, X. Li, A. Hagfeldt, M. Grätzel, Nat. Energy, 2016, 1, 16142 8. N. Jeon, H. Na, E. Jung, T. Y. Yang, Y. G. Lee, G. Kim, H. W. Shin, S. Seok, J. Lee, J. Seo, Nat. Energy, 2018, 3, 682 9. X. Luo, X. Lin, F. Gao, Y. Zhao, X. Li, L. Zhan, Z. Qiu, J. Wang, C. Chen, L. Meng, X. Gao, S. (Frank) Liu, R. Zhu, J. Nakazaki, Y. Li, L. Han, Sci China Chem., 2022, 65, 2369 10. S. Li, J. Liu, S. Liu, D. Zhang, C. Liu, D. Li, J. Qi, Y. Hu, A. Mei, H. Han, EcoMat., 2022, 4, e12202 11. J. Jeong, M. Kim, J. Seo, H. Lu, P. Ahlawat, A. Mishra, Y. Yang, M. A. Hope, F. T. Eickemeyer, M. Kim, Y. Yoon, I. Choi, B. P. Darwich, S. J. Choi, Y. Jo, J. H. Lee, B. Walker, S. M. Zakeeruddin, L. Emsley, U. Rothlisberger, A. Hagfeldt, D. S. Kim, M. Grätzel, J. Y. Kim, Nature, 2021, 592, 381 12. J. Madan, Shivani, R. Pandey, R. Sharma, Sol. Energy, 2020, 197, 212 13. P. Cheng, Y. Liu, S. Y. Chang, T. Li, P. Sun, R. Wang, H.-W. Cheng, T. Huang, L. Meng, S. Nuryyeva, Joule, 2019, 3, 432 14. W. Zhao, S. Li, H. Yao, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, B. Yang, J. Hou, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2017, 139, 7148 15. Y. Cho, B. Hou, J. Lim, S. Lee, S. Pak, J. Hong, P. Giraud, A. R. Jang, Y. W. Lee, J. Lee, J. E. Jang, H. J. Snaith, S. M. Morris, J. I. Sohn, S. Cha, J. M. Kim, ACS Energy Lett., 2018, 3, 1036 16. P. Wang, Y. Zhao, T. Wang, Appl. Phys. Rev., 2020, 7, 031303 17. N. Lal, Y. Dkhissi, W. Li, Q. Hou, Y. B. Cheng, U. Bach, Adv. Energy Mater., 2017, 7, 1602761 18. G. S. Kinsey, K. M. Edmondson, Prog. J. Photovolt., 2010, 17, 279 19. S. Xing, M. Yun, Z. Chen, A. Kaily, J. Rogers, Adv. Energy Mater., 2015, 5, 1 20. M. Li, J. Fu, Q. Xu, T. Sum, Adv. Mater., 2019, 31, 1802486 21. I. Konovalov, V. Emelianov, Energy Sci. Eng., 2017, 5, 113 22. G. Tang, P. You, Q. Tai, R. Wu, F. Yan, Sol. RRL, 2018, 2, 1800066 23. P. Liu, W. Wang, S. Liu, H. Yang, Z. Shao, Adv. Energy Mater., 2019, 9, 1803017 24. Y. Yao, F. Lv, L. Luo, L. Liao, G. Wang, D. Liu, C. Xu, G. Zhou, X. Zhao, Q. Song, Sol. RRL, 2020, 4, 1900396 25. P. Holzhey, P. Yadav, S. H. Turren-Cruz, A. Ummadisingu, M. Grätzel, A. Hagfeldt, M. Saliba, Mater. Today, 2019, 29, 10 26. Y. C. Shih, L. Wang, H. C. Hsieh, K. J. Lin, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2018, 10, 11722 27. S. Rahmany, L. Etgar, ACS Energy Lett., 2020, 5, 1519 28. Y. M. Xie, Q. Xue, Q. Yao, S. Xie, T. Niu, H. L. Yip, Nano Select, 2021, 1 29. F. Dávid, G. E. Lidón, P. D. R., Daniel, C. Momblona, J. Werner, B. Niesen, C. Ballif, M. Sessolo, H J. Bolink, Adv. Energy Mater., 2017, 7, 1602121 30. H. Fu, W. Gao, Y. Li, F. Lin, X. Wu, J. H. Son, J. Luo, H. Y. Woo, Z. Zhu and A. K. Y. Jen, Small Methods, 2020, 4, 2000687 31. T. Todorov, O. Gunawan, S. Guha, Mol. Syst. Des. Eng., 2016, 1, 370 32. J. Di, J. Chang, S. Liu, EcoMat, 2020, 2, e12036 33. H. Shen, D. Walter, Y. Wu, K. C. Fong, D. A. Jacobs, T. Duong, J. Peng, K. Weber, T. P. White, K. R. Catchpole, Adv. Energy Mater., 2020, 10, 1902840 34. Q. Jiang, Y. Zhao, X. Zhang, X. Yang, Y. Chen, Z. Chu, Q. Ye, X. Li, Z. Yin and J. You, Nat. Photonics, 2019, 13, 460 35. W. Ke, G. Fang, Q. Liu, L. Xiong, P. Qin, H. Tao, J. Wang, H. Lei, B. Li, J. Wan, G. Yang, Y. Yan, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2015, 137, 6730 36. M. I. Saidaminov, J. Kim, A. Jain, R.Quintero-Bermudez, H. Tan, G. Long, F. Tan, A. Johnston, Y. Zhao, o. Voznyy, E. H. Sargent, Nature Energy, 2018, 3, 648 37. X. Li, J. M. Hoffman, M. G. Kanatzidis, Chem. Rev., 2021, 121, 2230 38. K. Xiao, R. Lin, Q. Han, Y. Hou, Z. Qin, H. T. Nguyen, J. Wen, M. Wei, V. Yeddu, M. I. Saidaminov, Y. Gao, X. Luo, Y. Wang, H. Gao, C. Zhang, J. Xu, J. Zhu, E. H. Sargent, H. Tan, Nat. Energy, 2020, 5, 870 39. A. F. Palmstrom, G. E. Eperon, T. Leijtens, R. Prasanna, S. N. Habisreutinger, W. Nemeth, E. A. Gaulding, S. P. Duneld, M. Reese, S. Nanayakkara, Joule, 2019, 3, 2193 40. C. H. Chiang, C. G. Wu, Nat. Photonics, 2016, 10, 196 41. T. Todorov, T. Gershon, O. Gunawan, C. Sturdevant, L. Y. Chang, S. Guha, Adv. Energy Mater., 2015, 5, 1500799 42. A. Rajagopal, Z. Yang, S. B. Jo, L. Braly, P. W. Liang, H. W. Hillhouse, A. K. Y. Jen, Adv. Mater., 2017, 29, 1702140 43. M. Zhang, L. Zhu, T. Hao, G. Zhou, H. H. Huang, Adv. Mater., 2021, 33, 2007177 44. J. Wu, S. C. Liu, Z. Li, S. Wang, D. J. Xue, Y. Lin, J. S. Hu, National Science Review, 2021, 8, nwab047 45. S. Wang, W. H. Fang, R. Long, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2019, 10, 2445 46. Y. M. Xie, Z. Zeng, X. Xu, C. Ma, Y. Ma, M. Li, C. S. Lee, S. W. Tsang, Small, 2020, 16, 1907226 47. L. Dou, C.-C. Chen, K. Yoshimura, K. Ohya, W.-H. Chang, J. Gao, Y. Liu, E. Richard, Y. Yang, Macromolecules, 2013, 46, 4734 48. Z. Wang, Z. Song, Y. Yan, S. Liu, D. Yang, Adv. Sci., 2019, 6, 1801704 49. B. Chen, S. W. Baek, Y. Hou, E. Aydin, M. De Bastiani, B. Scheffffel, A. Proppe, Z. Huang, M. Wei, Y.-K. Wang, E. H. Jung, T. G. Allen, E. Van Kerschaver, F. P. Garcı´a De Arquer, M. I. Saidaminov, S. Hoogland, S. De Wolf and E. H. Sargent, Nat. Commun., 2020, 11, 1257 50. Z. Wang, X. Zhu, S. Zuo, M. Chen, C. Zhang, C. Wang, X. Ren, Z. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Xu, Q. Chang, S. Yang, F. Meng, Z. Liu, N. Yuan, J. Ding, S. Liu, D. Yang, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2020, 30, 1908298 51. A. Onno, N. Rodkey, A. Asgharzadeh, S. Manzoor, Z. S. J. Yu, F. Toor, Z. C. Holman, Joule, 2020, 4, 580 52. M. T. Ho¨rantner, T. Leijtens, M. E. Ziffffer, G. E. Eperon, M. G. Christoforo, M. D. McGehee, H. J. Snaith, ACS Energy Lett., 2017, 2, 2506 53. Y. Hu, L. Song, Y. Chen, W. Huang, Sol. RRL, 2019, 3, 1900080 54. K. Jger, P. Tillmann, E. A. Katz, C. Becker, Sol. RRL, 2021, 5, 2000628 55. R. Xue, M. Zhang, D. Luo, W. Chen, R. Zhu, Y. M. Yang, Y. Li, Y. Li, Sci. China Chem., 2020, 63, 987 56. G. Kim, H. Min, K. S. Lee, D. Y. Lee, S. M. Yoon, S. I. Seok, Science, 2020, 370, 108 57. J. Hu, Q. Cheng, R. Fan, H. Zhou, Sol. RRL, 2017, 1, 1700045 58. X. Chen, Z. Jia, Z. Chen, T. Jiang, L. Bai, F. Tao, J. Chen, X. Chen, T. Liu, X. Xu, C. Yang, W. Shen, W. E. I. Sha, H. Zhu, Y. Yang, Joule, 2020, 4, 1594 59. S. Sanchez, N. Christoph, B. Grobety, N. Phung, U. Steiner, M. Saliba, A. Abate, Adv. Energy Mater., 2018, 8, 1802060 60. Y. Cui, H. Yao, B. Gao, Y. Qin, S. Zhang, B. Yang, C. He, B. Xu, J. Hou, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2017, 139, 7302 61. K. M. Yeom, S. U. Kim, M. Y. Woo, J. H. Noh, S. H. Im, Adv. Mater., 2020, 32, 2002228 62. K. Wang, L. Zheng, T. Zhu, X. Yao, C. Yi, X. Zhang, Y. Cao, L. Liu, W. Hu, X. Gong, Nanomater. Energy, 2019, 61, 352 63. K. Ghosh, C. Y. Yue, M. M. Sk, R. K. Jena, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2017, 9, 15350 64. T. Leijtens, K. A. Bush, R. Prasanna, M. D. McGehee, Nat. Energy, 2018, 3, 828 65. W. Chen, H. Sun, Q. Hu, A. B. Djurišić, T. P. Russell, X. Guo, Z. He, ACS Energy Lett., 2019, 4, 2535 66. Y. Shen, Y. Liu, H. Ye, Y. Zheng, Q. Wei, Y. Xia, Y. Chen, K. Zhao, W. Huang, S. Liu, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2020, 59, 14896 67. H. Wei, Y. Fang, P. Mulligan, W. Chuirazzi, H. H. Fang, C. Wang, B. R. Ecker, Y. Gao, M. A. Loi, L. Cao, J. Huang, Nat. Photonics, 2016, 10, 333 68. Y. Gao, K. Huang, C. Long, Y. Ding, J. Chang, D. Zhang, E. Lioz, M. Liu, J. Yang, ACS Energy Lett., 2022, 7, 1412 69. H. Li, C. Zuo, D. Angmo, H. Weerasinghe, M. Gao, J. Yang, Nano-Micro Lett., 2022, 14, 79 70. Y. Ahmed, B. Khan, M. Bilal Faheem, K. Huang, Y. Gao, J. Yang, J. Energy Chem., 2022, 67, 361 71. C. Long, M. He, K. Huang, Y. Peng, P. He, B. Liu, J. Zhang, J. Yang, Synthetic Met., 2020, 269, 116564 72. H. Li, C. Zuo, A. Scully, D. Angmo, J. Yang, M. Gao, Flex. Print. Electron., 2020, 5, 014006 73. K. Huang, Y. Peng, Y. Gao, J. Shi, H. Li, X. Mo, H. Huang, Y. Gao, L. Ding, J. Yang, Adv. Energy Mater., 2019, 9, 1901419 74. Y. Cui, H. Yao, J. Zhang, K. Xian, T. Zhang, L. Hong, Y. Wang, Y. Xu, K. Ma, C. An, C. He, Z. Wei, F. Gao, J. Hou, Adv. Mater., 2020, 32, 1908205 75. D. H. Kim, J. H. Heo, S. H. Im, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2019, 11, 19123 76. G. E. Eperon, T. Leijtens, K. A. Bush, R. Prasanna, T. Green, J. T. W. Wang, M. B. Johnston, M. D. McGehee, H. J. Snaith, Science, 2016, 354, 861 77. D. Zhao, C. Chen, C. Wang, M. M. Junda, Z. Song, C. R. Grice, Y. Yu, C. Li, B. Subedi, N. J. Podraza, X. Zhao, G. Fang, R. G. Xiong, K. Zhu, Y. Yan, Nat. Energy, 2018, 3, 1093 78. B. A. Nejand, I. M. Hossain, M. Jakoby, S. Moghadamzadeh, T. Abzieher, S. Gharibzadeh, J. A. Schwenzer, P. Nazari, F. Schackmar, D. Hauschild, L. Weinhardt, U. Lemmer, B. S. Richards, I. A. Howard, U. W. Paetzold, Adv. Energy Mater., 2020, 10, 1902583 79. Z. Yu, Z. Yang, Z. Ni, Y. Shao, B. Chen, Y. Lin, H. Wei, Z. J. Yu, Z. Holman, J. Huang, Nat. Energy, 2020, 5, 657 80. R. Lin, J. Xu, M. Wei, Y. Wang, Z. Qin, Z. Liu, J. Wu, K. Xiao, B. Chen, S. Park, G. Chen, H. R. Atapattu, K. R. Graham, J. Xu, J. Zhu, L. Li, C. Zhang, E. H. Sargent, H. Tan, Nature, 2022, 603, 73 81. C. M. Wolff, P. Caprioglio, M. Stolterfoht, D. Neher, Adv. Mater., 2019, 31, 1902762 82. Z. Zheng, J. Wang, P. Bi, J. Ren, Y. Wang, Y. Yang, X. Liu, S. Zhang, J. Hou, Joule, 2021, 6, 171 83. L. Arunagiri, Z. Peng, X. Zou, H. Yu, G. Zhang, Z. Wang, J. Y. Lin Lai, J. Zhang, Y. Zheng, C. Cui, F. Huang, Y. Zou, K. S. Wong, P. C. Y. Chow, H. Ade, H. Yan, Joule, 2020, 4, 1790 84. K. Lang, Q. Guo, Z. He, Y. Bai, J. Yao, M. Wakeel, M. S. Alhodaly, Z. Tan, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2020, 11, 9596 85. H. Aqoma, I. F. Imran, F. T. A. Wibowo, N. V. Krishna, Lee, W. A. K. Sarker, D. Y. Ryu, S. Y. Jang, Adv. Energy Mater., 2020, 10, 2001188 86. X. Wu, Y. Liu, F. Qi, F. Lin, H. Fu, K. Jiang, S. Wu, L. Bi, D. Wang, F. Xu, Alex K. Y. Jen and Z. Zhu, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2021, 9, 19778 87. Y. Ding, Q. Guo, Y. Geng, Z. Dai, Z. Wang, Z. Chen, Q. Guo, Z. Zheng, Y. Li, E. Zhou, Nano Today, 2022, 46, 101586 88. J. Liu, S. Lu, L. Zhu, X. Li, W C. H. Choy, Nanoscale, 2016, 8, 3638 89. L. Liu, H. Xiao, K. Jin, Z. Xiao, X. Du, K. Yan, F. Hao, Q. Bao, C. Yi, F. Liu, W. Wang, C. Zuo, L. Ding, Nano-Micro Lett., 2023, 15, 23 90. Q. Sun, X. Xu, Q. Sun, Q. Yao, Y. Cai, Y. Li, L. Xu, W. He, M. Zhu, X. Lv, R. Lin, A. K. Y. Jen, T. Shi, H. Yip, M. Fung, Y. Xie, Adv. Energy Mater., 2023, 13, 2204347 91. C. Chen, S. H. Bae, W. H. Chang, Z. Hong, G. Li, Q. Chen, H. Zhou and Y. Yang, Mater. Horiz., 2015, 2, 203 92. Y. Liu, L. A. Renna, M. Bag, A. Page, Y. Kim, J. Choi, T. Emrick, D. Venkataraman, P. Russell, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2016, 8, 7070 93. W. Chen, J. Zhang, G. Xu, R. Xue, Y. Li, Y. Zhou, J. Hou, and Y. Li, Adv. Mater., 2018, 30, 1800855 94. R. Lin, K. Xiao, Z. Qin, Q. Han, C. Zhang, M. Wei, M. I. Saidaminov, Y. Gao, J. Xu, M. Xiao, A. Li, J. Zhu, E. H. Sargent, H. Tan, Nat. Energy, 2019, 4, 864 95. X. Chen, Z. Jia, Z. Chen, Wei E. I. Sha, H. Zhu, Y. Yang, Joule, 2020, 4, 1 96. L. Zuo, X. Shi, S. B. Jo, Y. Liu, F. Lin, A. K. Y. Jen, Adv. Mater., 2018, 30, 1706816 97. Z. Zhang, C. Cueto, Y. Ding, L. Yu, T. P. Russell, T. Emrick, Y. Liu, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14, 29896 98. Y. M. Xie, Q. Yao, Z. Zeng, Q. Xue, T. Niu, R. Xia, Y. Cheng, F. Lin, S. W. Tsang, Alex K. Y. Jen, H. L. Yip, Y. Cao, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2022, 32, 2112126 99. Y. M. Xie, T. Niu, Q. Yao, Q. Xue, Z. Zeng, Y. Cheng, H. L. Yip, Y. Cao, J. Energy Chem., 2022, 71, 12 100. S. Qin, C. Lu, Z. Jia, Y. Wang, S. Li, W. Lai, P. Shi, R. Wang, C. Zhu, J. Du, J. Zhang, L. Meng, Y. Li, Adv. Mater., 2022, 34, 2108829 101. W. Chen, Y. Zhu, J. Xiu, G. Chen, H. Liang, S. Liu, H. Xue, E. Birgersson, J. Ho, X. Qin, J. Lin, R. Ma, T. Liu, Y. He, A. M. C. Ng, X. Guo, Z. He, H. Yan, A. B. Djurišić, Y. Hou, Nat. Energy, 2022, 7, 229 102. K. O. Brinkmann, T. Becker, F. Zimmermann, C. Kreusel, T. Gahlmann, M. Theisen, T. Haeger, S. Olthof, C. Tückmantel, M. Günster, T. Maschwitz, F. Göbelsmann, C. Koch, D. Hertel, P. Caprioglio, F. Peña-Camargo, L. Perdigón Toro, A. Al Ashouri, L. Merten, A. Hinderhofer, L. Gomell, S. Zhang, F. Schreiber, S. Albrecht, T. Riedl, Nature, 2022, 604, 280 103. X. Luo, T. Wu, Y. Wang, X. Lin, H. Su, Q. Han, L. Han, Sci. China Chem., 2021, 2, 218 104. C. Yan, J. Huang, D. Li, G. Li, Mater. Chem. Front., 2021, 5, 4538 105. K. Jiang, Q. Wei, J. Y. L. Lai, H. Ade, Y. Zou, H. Yan, Joule, 2019, 3, 3020 106. W. Chen, D. Li, X. Chen, H. Chen, S. Liu, H. Yang, X. Li, Y. Shen, X. Ou, Y. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Li, Y. Li, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2022, 32, 2109321 107. S. Xie, R. Xia, Z. Chen, J. Tian, L. Yan, M. Ren, Z. Li, G. Zhang, Q. Xue, H. L. Yip, Y. Cao, Nano Energy, 2020, 78, 105238 108. S. Roland, S. Neubert, S. Albrecht, B. Stannowski, M. Seger, A. Facchetti, R. Schlatmann, B. Rech, D. Neher, Adv. Mater., 2015, 27, 1262 109. S. Li, L. Ye, W. Zhao, S. Zhang, S. Mukherjee, H. Ade, J. Hou, Adv. Mater., 2016, 28, 9423 110. W. Zhao, D. Qian, S. Zhang, S. Li, O. Inganäs, F. Gao, J. Hou, Adv. Mater., 2016, 28, 4734 111. Y. Lin, F. Zhao, S. K. K. Prasad, J.-D. Chen, W. Cai, Q. Zhang, K. Chen, Y. Wu, W. Ma, F. Gao, Adv. Mater., 2018, 30, 1706363 112. J. Yuan, Y. Zhang, L. Zhou, G. Zhang, H.-L. Yip, T.-K. Lau, X. Lu, C. Zhu, H. Peng, P. A. Johnson, Joule, 2019, 3, 1140 113. Q. An, J. Wang, X. Ma, J. Gao, Z. Hu, B. Liu, H. Sun, X. Guo, X. Zhang, F. Zhang, Energy Environ. Sci., 2020, 13, 5039 114. G. Chai, Y. Chang, J. Zhang, X. Xu, L. Yu, X. Zou, X. Li, Y. Chen, S. Luo, B. Liu, Energy Environ. Sci., 2021, 14, 3469 115. W. Gao, F. Qi, Z. Peng, F. R. Lin, K. Jiang, C. Zhong, W. Kaminsky, Z. Guan, C.-S. Lee, T. J. Marks, H. Ade, A. K.-Y. Jen, Adv. Mater., 2022, 34, 2202089 -
Rights and permissions
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Figures(12)
Tables(2)
Information
Article Metrics
Export File
Citation
Yang Ding, Hengyue Li, Mustafa Haider, Yuanji Gao, Junliang Yang, Chenyi Yi, Zijian Zheng. Perovskite/organic tandem solar cells: a review[J]. Energy Lab. doi: 10.54227/elab.20230002
Format
Content
DownLoad:
-
Figure 1.
Schematic diagram of 2T a and 4T b tandem structure.
-
Figure 2.
Theoretical PCEs for 2T and 4T TSCs[64]. Copyright 2023, Springer Nature.
-
Figure 3.
The PCE evolution of single-junction OSCs, single-junction PSCs, PO-TSCs based all-inorganic perovskite, perovskite/organic tandem solar cells based organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite sub-cells and monolithic all-perovskite tandem devices.
-
Figure 4.
a J-V and b EQE curves of TSCs with different thicknesses of the organic active layer; c J-V curves of the best-performance single-junction PSC, OSC, and TSC[84]. Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society. d J-V characteristic of the hybrid tandem device under AM 1.5G one-sun illumination[85]. Copyright 2020, John Wiley and Sons. e Semi-empirical calculation of the PCE of hybrid tandem devices with respect to Eloss, BC and Eg, BC. f Semi-empirical calculation of the PCE of hybrid tandem devices with respect to Eg, FC and Eg, BC when using the best-reported parameters of sub-cells[85]. Copyright 2020, John Wiley and Sons.
-
Figure 5.
a Absorption spectra of the different materials used in the tandem cell. b J-V curves of tandems cells, measured under AM1.5G simulated illumination. c EQE spectra of the corresponding tandem cells[107]. Copyright 2020, Elsevier. d The J–V curves of the single junction wide-bandgap PVSC, single-junction narrow-bandgap OSC, and 2T tandem solar cell under AM 1.5G illumination. e PCE evolution of the single-junction CsPbI2.1Br0.9 PVSC, OSC and 2T tandem solar cells under 365 nm UV light. f Schematic illustration of the filtering of UV light by the perovskite top cell to protect the UV-unstable OSCs[86]. Copyright 2021, Royal Society of Chemistry.
-
Figure 6.
a Device structure of 4T TSCs: semitransparent top cell with a structure of glass/ITO/ZnO/CsPbBr3/spiro-OMeTAD/transfer-laminated PH1000; bottom OSCs with a structure of glass/ITO/ZnO/organic photoactive layer/MoO3/Al, and molecular structures of donor and acceptor materials used in the corresponding organic photoactive layer. b J-V curves of the top semitransparent CsPbBr3-based solar cell illuminated from the glass/ITO side, and the small-bandgap PBDB-T-SF:IT-4F-based bottom OSC with and without the CsPbBr3-based semitransparent device functioning as a filter. c EQE spectra of a CsPbBr3-based top semitransparent solar cell and a filtered PBDB-T-SF:IT-4F-based bottom OSC[93]. Copyright 2018, John Wiley and Sons. d J-V curves for the semi-transparent CsPbI2Br solar cells and organic solar cells. e EQE spectra for the semi-transparent CsPbI2Br solar cells and organic solar cells. f Structure for the 4-terminal perovskite/organic tandem solar cells. g J-V curves for the best semi-transparent PSC (top cell), stand-alone OSC, and filtered OSC (bottom cell)[89]. Copyright 2022, Springer Nature.
-
Figure 7.
a Device architecture with corresponding energy levels for the hybrid TSC. b J-V characteristics of single-junction PVSK and PBDTT-DPP:PC70BM reference solar cells and hybrid tandem solar cell[88]. Copyright 2016, Royal Society of Chemistry. c Device structure and cross-sectional SEM image of a tandem device with a perovskite layer thickness of ~90 nm. d J-V curves and device metrics of the optimal polymer/perovskite hybrid TSC[92]. Copyright 2016, American Chemical Society. e Cross-section SEM of PO-TSC. f Stimulated current density as a function of the variable thicknesses of the front and rear sub-cells[95]. Copyright 2020, Elsevier.
-
Figure 8.
a J-V curves of representative PSCs. b Transmittance measurement of the perovskite films with different thicknesses and tandem devices. c Photovoltaic performance of tandem devices with different thicknesses of C60-ionene films in interconnecting layers (average values with standard deviation were obtained from 15 individual devices; the thicknesses of C60-ionene films were determined by optical profilometry)[97]. Copyright 2022, American Chemical Society.
-
Figure 9.
SEM images of MA1.06PbI2Br(SCN)0.12 films taken with annealing time of a 0 s, b 10 s, c 20 s, d 30 s, and e 1 min, respectively, and the SEM images of MA0.96FA0.1PbI2Br(SCN)0.12 films taken with annealing time of f 0 s, g 10 s, h 20 s, i 30 s, and j 1 min, respectively. Schematic illustration of the film formation processes for the k MA1.06PbI2Br(SCN)0.12 film and l the MA0.96FA0.1PbI2Br(SCN)0.12 film[98]. Copyright 2022, John Wiley and Sons.
-
Figure 10.
Optimal performance of the perovskite/organic TSCs. a J-V curves (reverse and forward scans) of the champion small-area (0.08 cm2) PO-TSC with IZO-based ICLs. b EQE and reflection (denoted as 1-R) spectra for the champion device. c J-V curves (reverse and forward scans) of the champion large-area perovskite/organic TSC with IZO-based ICLs. d Operational stability evaluation of the encapsulated small-area perovskite/organic TSC with IZO-based ICL using the maximum power point tracking method in a N2 environment and without temperature control[101]. Copyright 2022, Springer Nature.
-
Figure 11.
Calculated energy loss for a single-junction PSC, b single-junction OSC, and c 2T TSC. d Converted energy as a function of wavelength for single-junction devices and tandem[86]. Copyright 2021, Royal Society of Chemistry.
